
From left, Irati Aranzabal, Emma Clancy, Niall Murphy, Joe Austin, Paul Maskey and Michael Culbert
Community stands behind Iñaki de Juana
An emergency public meeting to raise awareness about the impending extradition of Belfast-based Basque ex-prisoner Iñaki de Juana held in Caulfield’s Bar in west Belfast on Friday March 26 resolved to strengthen the campaign to stop the extradition from proceeding.
The emergency meeting, attended by more than 100 people and chaired by veteran republican activist Joe Austin, was addressed by Sinn Fein MLA Paul Maskey, Michael Culbert from Coiste na n-Iarchimí, Niall Murphy from Kevin Winters Solicitors and Emma Clancy from the Don’t Extradite the Basques Campaign.
A sign-on statement calling for the extradition request to be rejected was launched at the event. Participants resolved that the next step in the campaign would be to seek a meeting with British government representatives to present the sign-on statement. A solidarity demonstration will also be organised to show the huge level of community support for de Juana at his appeal hearing in the High Court on June 28.
‘Pound of flesh’
The Belfast Recorder’s Court ruled on March 1 that the extradition of de Juana to Spain to face questioning related to charges of ‘glorifying terrorism’ is to proceed. He is accused of writing a letter that was allegedly read at a rally in August 2008 and contained the Basque phrase ‘Aurrera bolie’ (‘Kick the ball forward’).
The Spanish authorities claim that this phrase constitutes ‘glorifying terrorism’. But de Juana was already in Ireland when this rally was held and he has stated that he did not write such a letter. The Spanish police admit they cannot produce it.
Opening the public meeting, Joe Austin said: “If this all sounds familiar, that’s because it is. This sort of repression is what we went through and what the Basque people continue to go through.
“If ever there were a group of people with the experience, understanding and skills to resist this extradition attempt, it’s the people in this room, the Irish republican community.”
Michael Culbert from ex-prisoners’ group Coiste welcomed the fact that there were many ex-prisoners in attendance and recounted the many extradition battles that Irish republican activists had fought throughout the years.
“We’ve seen how Margaret Thatcher pursued Irish republicans for extradition, when the cases were not based on legal grounds but vindictiveness on the part of the British government,” he said. “This is the same in Iñaki de Juana’s case, when the Spanish authorities, for political reasons, are determined to extract their pound of flesh from this man despite the fact that there is no evidence against him.”
Hand of solidarity
Sinn Fein Assembly member Paul Maskey, who has been to the Basque Country many times, said there were longstanding and deep ties of friendship and solidarity between the Basque and Irish peoples.
“This is not just an attack on Iñaki, but on the Basque community in Ireland and indeed on the Irish republican community,” he said.
“At a moment when the Basque people are suffering serious repression, we need to extend the hand of solidarity that has always been extended to us.”
Maskey said that the next step for the campaign should be for political representatives to seek a meeting with British government representatives to express the level of opposition to the extradition and demand that it be rejected.
The MLA also pointed out that for the Spanish government to be pursuing this case at a time when the Basque Abertzale Left were trying to create the conditions for a democratic process to develop, was “completely counter-productive to efforts to bring about a peaceful resolution to this conflict”.
Flawed case
Kevin Winters solicitor Niall Murphy, from de Juana’s legal team, explained the flaws in the court’s judgment allowing the extradition to proceed.
He said the original ruling in the preliminary hearing last March that the offence of ‘glorifying terrorism’ had an equivalent under the British Terrorism Act 2006 was extremely concerning.
“People in this jurisdiction would not be charged with a crime for saying ‘Tiocfaidh ár lá’ – but that is basically the equivalent of the charges Iñaki faces,” Murphy said.
“In the last hearing in November we argued that the Spanish authorities were knowingly abusing the extradition process because they know they do not have any evidence.
“Expert psychiatrist Dr Adrian Grounds testified that to return Iñaki to the Spanish prison system, where he spent more than 17 years of his 21 years in jail in solitary confinement, would be oppressive as it would likely result in him going on a hunger strike. We believe if this were to happen, Iñaki, who has endured several extremely lengthy hunger strikes in the past, would not survive.
“But the judge backed himself out of the corner he was painted into by these facts by simply saying that all of these issues were ultimately matters for the Spanish authorities to look at.”
‘Backfire’
Don’t Extradite the Basques spokesperson Emma Clancy said that the main message the campaign wanted to leave with people was that the political nature of the court’s ruling meant that there was a huge role for a political campaign to influence the outcome of the case.
“The court’s ruling was essentially a public vote of confidence in the Spanish judicial system, confidence which we believe is absolutely unwarranted,” she said.
“We need to now mobilise public opinion and make it very clear that we don’t accept this judgment, we reject this vote of confidence in the Spanish judicial system – a system which is responsible for more than 750 political prisoners being held in Spanish jails, more than at any point since the death of General Franco.”
She welcomed the fact that the case against Belfast-based Basque Arturo ‘Benat’ Villanueva had been dropped on March 3, but noted that another young Basque man, Garikoitz Ibarluzea, had been arrested in London recently in a virtually identical case.
“The Spanish authorities are aggressively pursuing Basque political exiles around the world. Venezuela and France have recently rejected such extradition warrants.
“Belfast appears to have been singled out – but a strong, organised, politically aware community such as this, with strong ties of friendship to the Basque people, is not going to sit back and let this happen.
“If they bring these attacks here, then we need to make this backfire on the Spanish government by organising defence campaigns that highlight the legal flaws but also raise international awareness of the human rights abuses being carried out by the Spanish government.”
She urged all those present to sign the statement calling for the extradition to be rejected and attend the solidarity demonstration outside court on June 28.
De Juana’s wife, Irati Aranzabal, thanked everyone for attending the meeting and appealed for community support in the effort to defeat the latest attack in the long campaign of harassment against her husband.
The sign-on statement is available at www.dontextraditethebasques.org